Kungani kufanele uhlele ukuvakasha kokubeletha kudokotela wezingane
Uma ukhulelwe futhi ucabanga ukuthi awunaso isizathu sokuvakashela udokotela wezingane kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho isesandleni sakho, ungase ufune ukucabanga kabusha. Eqinisweni, i-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) incoma abazali nababelethi abalindelekile ukuthi bahlele uhambo lwabo lokuqala lwezingane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengethuba lokuqala ingxoxo mayelana nokugoma nokubhekana nezinye izikhathazo ezivamile.
Kungani Kufanele Uvakashele Udokotela Wezingane ngaphambi kokubeletha?
Kuningi okuzuzayo ngokubeka ukuhambela ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho ifike. Ikuvumela ukugxila ngokugcwele kunoma yikuphi imibuzo nokukhathazeka, ngaphandle komsebenzi wokunakekela ingane esanda kuzalwa . Ukuqashwa kokubeletha kubuye kuvumela udokotela wezingane ukuba athole isithombe esingcono somndeni wonke-kubandakanya imlando yezokwelapha, impilo yengqondo, ulwazi lokuphila, nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezinkulu noma izimo zezokwelapha ezingadinga usizo olwengeziwe.
Ngesikhathi noma ubani olindele ingane kufanele ahlele ukuvakasha kwezingane zangaphambi kokubeletha, i-AAP ithi ingasiza kakhulu:
- Imindeni ithola ukukhulelwa okokuqala
- Iziguli ezintsha kulo mkhuba
- Abazali abangabodwa
- Imindeni enokukhulelwa okukhulu, ukukhulelwa kokukhulelwa, noma ukukhulelwa okuningi
- Imindeni eye yabhekana nokufa kwangaphambi kokubeletha
- Imindeni ithatha ingane noma izingane
Ukuvakasha okokuqala kubeka isisekelo sobuhlobo obude phakathi kwodokotela wezingane kanye nomndeni wakho ukuze usungule ukwethembana nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele empilweni yomntwana, noma eyakho.
UWilliam J. Steinbach, MD, uprofesa wezinsana zezingane kanye ne-genetics ye-molecular kanye ne-microbiology kanye noMqondisi wezifo ezithathelwanayo ezithintekayo eDuke University, naye uxhasa ukuhlangana nodokotela wengane yakho ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe ukuze azijwayele ekuqaleni kobuhlobo obuhle. Njengobaba onabantwana abathathu uqobo, uDkt. Steinbach uyazi ukuthi ukubeletha kungaba nzima futhi ngisho nodokotela wezingane njengamanje badinga inethiwekhi yokusekela eyasungulwa empilweni yengane.
"Ayikho incwadi yokufundisa futhi iningi lokulinga nephutha," usho kanje. Ngenhlanhla, udokotela wezingane omuhle angasiza phakathi nalezi zikhathi ezinzima.
Indlela Yokukhuluma Ngama Vaccini
Esinye sezikhathazo ezivame kakhulu kungase kube uhlelo lwakho lokugoma ingane yakho. Ukuvakasha kwezingane ngaphambi kokubeletha kukunika isikhathi sokubuza noma yikuphi imibuzo onayo futhi uthole umbono wezobuchwepheshe mayelana nokugonywa kwengane yakho okungase kudingeke futhi izinqubomgomo ezizokwazi.
Nakuba kunezinto eziningi ezikhathazayo ezingakhula ekubeni umzali, uDkt. Steinbach uthi uma kuziwa emigodini, ukucindezelwa kuphelile. Uthi ukhetha ukuthola ingane yakho igonywe ingenye yezinqumo ezilula kakhulu zokwenza njengomzali, ngenxa yochungechunge olusondelene kahle olufakazela kokuphepha nokusebenza.
"Into enhle ukuthi ukugonywa kwengane yakho cishe kuyinto elula ukuyenza njengomzali," kusho uDkt Steinbach. "Wonke umgomo uhlolwa ngokungajwayelekile, ngisho nangaphezu kwezidakamizwa ezivunyelwe yi-FDA. Kunezigaba zesosayensi nodokotela ababukeza yonke idatha ngokuningiliziwe kusuka ezifundweni eziningi nasezivivinyweni zomtholampilo ngaphambi kokuthi umgomo uvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa. Abazali abalindele kakhulu ukucabanga ngakho, kodwa noma ukuvimbela izifo ezingase zibulawe emntwaneni wazo akuyona enye yazo. Ukuzikhethela kulula kakhulu futhi ochwepheshe abaningi baye basichaza izindlela ezinhle kakhulu. "
UDkt. Steinbach uthi ngenkathi ungakwazi futhi ngokuqinisekile kufanele uxoxe nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka onakho mayelana nemigomo nengane yomntwana wengane yakho, ungabuye uqinisekiswe ukuthi bonke abantwana basekhaya balandela uhlelo lokugoma olujwayelekile lwezingane ezisethelwe ukuletha umgomo ophephile ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kuvikelwe kahle. Ngenkathi abazali kungenzeka bezwe ngemikhuba "yomkhuba" wokubeletha njengokwehlukanisa imishanguzo, uDkt. Steinbach ukhuthaza abazali ukuba bakhulume nodokotela wezingane ukuthi kungani ukulandela isimiso sokugoma umgomo kubalulekile.
"I-schedule for vaccination ichazwa ukuba yenze ngcono ukuphendula kwe-immunologic, ngakho ukuhlukanisa ingane kungalimaza ingane yakho ngokubambezela ukuvikelwa okudingekayo kumntwana osemncane," usho kanje.
"Njengoba nje kuneziqondiso zomhlaba ukuze uthole i-mammogram noma i-colonoscopy, imihlahlandlela esekelwe ekutadisheni okunamandla nemibono engcono kakhulu yezokwelapha, imishanguzo ihlukanisiwe ngendlela esesayensi yokukhulisa inzuzo yengane yakho."
Kungase kube usizo ukukhumbula ukuthi kunomuthi owodwa owodwa otholwa abantwana, ngakho-ke akudingeki udangele ukucabanga "konke" kwemithi ingane yakho eyodinga. Umuthi wokuphela komntwana wakho ozowuthola esigabeni esanda kuzalwa yisifo sokugonywa kwe- Hepatitis B , esivame ukunikezwa ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho ibuyele ekhaya esibhedlela noma ngodokotela wezingane. Ayikho enye imithi ehlinzekwa kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho ifinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala.
Ukuvakasha kwezingane ngaphambi kokubeletha nakho kungaba ithuba elihle kuwe nakwabanye abantu abazobandakanyeka ekunakekeleni komntanakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi basesikhathini samagciwane. Ngokusho kwezincomo zamanje, bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe nabanakekeli kumele bathole ukugoma komkhuhlane wegciwane, kanye nomgomo wokugoma we- Tdap , okuvimbela ukukhwehlela.
Indlela Yokulungiselela Uhambo Lokubeletha Ngaphambi Kwezingane
Ukuvakasha kwezingane ngaphambi kokubeletha yisikhathi sokuba ubuze imibuzo futhi ukhulume ngokugoma, kodwa futhi kuyithuba elibalulekile kumntwana wezingane wengane yakho ukuqoqa ulwazi ngawe. Angase akubuze imibuzo mayelana:
- Umlando wezokwelapha zomndeni nomzali
- Ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili
- Ulungele kanjani ukuthi unakekele ingane yakho
- Izinhlelo zokuletha
- Izinhlelo zokudla ingane yakho
- Indlela ozizwa ngayo ngendima eguqukayo yokuphila yabazali ngaphambi kwakho
- Uhlelo lwakho lokusekela
- Amalungiselelo okusebenza nabantwana
- Noma yiziphi izici zokuphila eziyingozi, ezifana nogwayi, utshwala nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa
- Umlando wezempilo yengqondo nokukhathazeka
Woza ukulungele ukunikeza udokotela imidwebo enembile ngawe kanye nempilo yomndeni wakho kanye nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka kwezokwelapha kwengane. Kubuye kube yinto evamile kakhulu kudokotela wezingane ukuxoxa ngempilo yengqondo nabazali.
Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi udokotela wezingane angasiza ukuhlola umama noma umndeni engozini yokukhathazeka kwempilo yengqondo, ukuvakasha kwezingane ngaphambi kokubeletha kungaba ithuba elikhulu lokufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlonza izinkinga zempilo yengqondo ngemuva kokubeletha. Ukuba necebo endaweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuthi wena noma umndeni wakho ungadinga kanjani usizo kuyisihluthulelo. Ngokuvamile kunzima ukukhomba isidingo sosizo ngemuva kokuba umntwana ezalwe ngoba umndeni unjalo ngamadolo aphansi ekunakekeleni okusanda kuzalwa abasazi ukuthi bangaphi.
Izwi elivela ku-Verywell
Ukuhlela ukuhambela nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho ngesikhathi ukhulelwe kungakusiza uzizwe ulungele ukwemukela ingane yakho ngokuphepha. Phakathi kwamanye amalungiselelo abalulekile, udokotela wezingane wengane yakho angakusiza ekuqondiseni izingxoxo ngezikhathi ezithile eziyinselele mayelana nezwe lemithi yokugoma. Imithi ingazizwa njengesihloko esibucayi ukubhekana nomzali omusha, kodwa ehlezi phansi nomhlinzeki wokunakekela, ozoba yingxenye enkulu yempilo yengane yakho, angasiza ukuyidiliza emisebenzini ephathekayo kanye nolwazi olulula lokumba.
Ungafunda ukuthi yimiphi imigomo ingane yakho ezoyidinga ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila, yikuphi okugoma wena kanye nabanye abalingani kanye nabanakekeli nabo okufanele uthole ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi ube nethuba lokuxoxa ngemigomo endaweni evulekile. Ngoba usithembele-kulula kakhulu ukuxoxa ngemigomo ngendlela eqondakalayo ngaphambi kokuba usana olusha olulambile ezandleni zakho.
Imithombo
I-Cohen, i-GJ (2009). IKomidi Lemicimbi Yezezimo Zezempilo Nezingane Zomndeni. Ukuvakasha kokubeletha. Izifo zengqondo, 134 (5): e1520. Ibuyiselwe kusuka ku- http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/124/4/1227
UWilliam J. Steinbach, MD. (2018, Ephreli). Ingxoxo ye-imeyili.