Abasenkulisa

Uhlolojikelele lwe-Preschool

Isikole samanje siyisitshe esibaluleke kakhulu sezingane . Ukukhetha isenkulisa kuyisenzakalo esithakazelisayo, kodwa futhi kungaba ngumsebenzi odambisayo ngoba kunezinqumo eziningi kakhulu.

Izikole zasenkulisa zenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka emibili, emithathu, nemine ubudala futhi zinikeza izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene abazali abangakhetha kuzo. Izingane azifundiswa kuphela izifundiswa, njengokubunjwa, imibala, izinombolo, nezincwadi, kodwa futhi zifundiswa amakhono omphakathi nezomzwelo, njengendlela yokwabelana nokulandela izinkombandlela-phakathi kwezinye izici zokuziphatha ezifanele.

Hlola izinketho zakho bese uthola ingane yakho engcono kakhulu.

Ukucabangela

Ukubhalisa ingane yakho enkulisa kuyisinqumo esikhulu. Ezinye izingane ziqala ziseneminyaka emibili kanti ezinye ziqala ukusondela ezineminyaka emine. Ingane yakho ingase ilungise kangcono futhi ibe nesipiliyoni esingcono uma ilungele ukuqala isikole . Izinto okumele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa:

• Ubudala

• Ikhono lokulandela izinkombandlela

• Amakhono olimi

• Ukuqeqeshwa kwamathambo

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• Izinto Ongayenza Ukuze Uthuthukise Impilo Yengqondo Yengane Yakho

• Amandla okuguquka

• Amandla okuhlukaniswa nomnakekeli

Njengomzali, uyenahluleli ongcono kunazo zonke ukuthi iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu enganeni yakho. Cabanga ngobuntu bomntwana wakho. Ingabe baphuma futhi bangene abangane ngokushesha? Noma ingabe bayamahloni futhi badinga ukulungiselelwa okuncane?

Cabanga ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo lokuhlangenwe nakho okufunayo ukuthi ingane yakho ithole kusenkulisa. Ingabe ufuna isikole esisekelwe ekudlaleni noma okunye okufundayo? Ingabe ufuna isikole esiseduze nomsebenzi wakho noma ikhaya lakho? Yiziphi izinhlobo zezidingo onakho mayelana nesimiso sakho? Uma ngabe isenkulisa iyimfihlo, ingabe yizindleko ngaphakathi kwesabelomali sakho? Cabanga ngezidingo ezithile ezinganeni yakho-ukuqeqeshwa kwezindlu zangasese, ukulala, ukuxhumana nabanye-futhi uma izilungiselelo zesikole zivumelana nazo.

Ukuqala Usesho

Ungase uzizwe ungenangqondo ukubheka izinkulisa lapho umntwana wakho esemncane, kodwa kufanele uqale ukubuka ngoSeptemba ngaphambi kokuba ufuna ingane yakho iqale. Uma ubheka ukuqala isikole lapho ingane yakho inembili, kufanele uqale ukubheka uma uneminyaka eyodwa ubudala.

Kuye ngenqubo yokungena, amaschools angase athathe isicelo kusukela ngo-September noma angase aqale inqubo eduze noJanuwari. Kufanele uhlole uhlelo ngalunye ukuze uthole inqubo yabo yokungena, izinsuku ezibalulekile, kanye nemibhalo edingekayo. Futhi hlola esikoleni ukuze uthole imininingwane yemigomo yobudala.

Ukwenza Uhlu

Uma kuziwa ezinganeni zasenkulisa, kunezinketho eziningi ezinhle. Qala ngokwenza usesho lwezikole endaweni yakho kwi-intanethi. Futhi, cela izisebenzi zakho, omakhelwane, nabangani nezingane ezindala. Ungabuza futhi ingane yengane yakho.

Yenza uhlu lwezikole futhi ufake izindleko, indawo, ubude bosuku lwesikole, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Ukwenza uhlu kuzokwehlisa ukukhathazeka kwakho futhi ugcine imicabango yakho ihlelekile.

I-Philosophy yesikole

Sebenzisa isikhathi esikoleni ngasinye sokufunda nge-philosophy yokufundisa. Kunezifilosofi eziningi, kuhlanganise noMontessori , Reggio Emilia , Waldorf, Bank Street , kanye ne-High / Scope Approach.

Isikole ngasinye sinethonya laso kanye nendlela yakhe yokusebenzisa ifilosofi yabo. Ngaphandle kwefilosofi yemfundo ehlelekile, kunezinye izindlela eziningi zasenkulisa zikhomba izinhlelo zabo, ezifana nezingane ezigxilwe ngabantwana, abaholwa othisha, nabahola izingane.

Kunezinye izinketho, njengezinhlelo lapho inkolo iyingxenye yekharikhulamu yansuku zonke , ukusebenzisana kwabazali, izinhlelo ezihambisana namacembu omphakathi njenge-YMCA, kanye nezinhlelo zomphakathi ezihlala zikhululekile kuzo zonke izakhamuzi noma imindeni ephansi engenayo . Ungase futhi uhlole izinhlelo eziqhutshwa izinkampani zokunakekelwa kwezinsuku noma izinhlelo eziningi zasenkulisa "ezimele".

Ibanga nokuthutha

Isikole esivela kude kangakanani nendlu yakho nokuthi ingane yakho izothola kanjani esikoleni kuyisici esibalulekile esinqumweni sakho. Ingabe ingane yakho izogibela ibhasi noma uzoyiyeka bese uyikhetha?

Uma isikole siseduze, ingabe kuzothatha isikhathi kude nosuku lomsebenzi? Isikole esiseduzane eduze nendawo ohlala kuyo singenza kube lula kumntanakho ukukhuthaza ubungane abawenzayo esikoleni ngokusebenzisa izinsuku zokudlala kanye namaqembu okuzalwa.

Izinsuku Nezikhathi

Izinhlelo zasenkulisa ziyahluka ezinsukwini ngeviki nobude bosuku lwesikole. Ezinye izinkolo zasenkulisa zinikeza izinketho ezimbili, ezintathu, nezinhlanu ngosuku ngesonto. Ezinye zasenkulisa ziyizinsuku ezinhlanu noma zifinyelele futhi ezinye zigcwele usuku.

Kubantwana abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abangazange babe khona ohlelweni oluhlelekile ngaphandle kwekhaya, isenkulisa sinzima kakhulu. Buza ngazo zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo bese unquma ukuthi ubani ozosebenzela kangcono ingane yakho. Ezinye zasenkulisa zinikeza amahora athile, ngakho-ke unqume ukuthi yini okusebenza kahle emndenini wakho futhi ubuze mayelana nezinketho zakho.

Ukuhlela Ukuvakasha

Uma usuqedile uhlu lwakho, xhumana nesikole ukuhlela uhambo. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, kufanele uhlangane nomqondisi wesikole, uthisha oyinhloko, noma elinye ilungu labasebenzi. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, ungacela imibuzo futhi, uma isikole sisesimweni, ungabona igumbi liyaqhubeka.

• Ukufundisa Abantwana Basenkulisa Ukufunda Amasu Alula

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Uma ekilasini lingaqhubeki, ungase ufune ukubuyisela isikhathi esithile ukubona ukuthi uthisha uthintana kanjani nezingane futhi uzizwe ukuthi usuku luyoba luni kuwe. Zama ukuhlala okungenani isigamu sehora ukuze uthole ukuzwa kwangempela ukuthi iklasi ligijima kanjani. Ngemuva kokuvakasha kwakho, isikole singase sikhethe ukuxoxa nawe nomntanakho . Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabange ngohambo lwakho zihlanganisa:

• Usayizi weklasini: Yeka ukuthi amakilasi amakhulu kangakanani nokuthi yiliphi uthisha ukuya esikoleni? Ukulinganisa usayizi wamakilasi kuzilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwabantwana kuyahluka ngombuso. Izikhungo eziningi zokunakekelwa kwezingane zivela ku-1: 3 noma ku-1: 4 abadala ukuya ezinganeni noma ezinsana-bese zihluka ngokuguga lapho ingane ikhula.
• Imisebenzi. Yimiphi imisebenzi eyenziwa yizingane eklasini? Ingabe izingane zisebenza ngamaqembu, ngabanye, noma zombili? Ingabe kukhona amathuba okudlala okumangalisayo nokuhle? Ingabe izingane zinesikhathi esiningi sokukhululeka? Ingabe imisebenzi eholwa othisha noma evulekile-eyenza izingane zikwazi ukwenza izinto eziningi ezihlukene ngezinsimbi ezifanayo?
• Ukuphepha. Ingabe igumbi lokufundela linamathoyizi nezinye izinto zokudlala ezihlanzekile, eziphephile, futhi kulula ukuba izingane zifinyelele? Ingabe ukusetha kukadala noma okusha? Ingabe ibonakala ihlanzekile? Ingabe kukhona indawo yokudlala yangaphandle, futhi uma kunjalo, ingabe ifakwe ngaphakathi?
• Ezinye izingane. Ingabe izingane zibonakala zijabula, zilungiswa, futhi zenziwa? Ingabe zibukeka zimatasa noma zithukuthele? Ingabe izingane zithintana kahle, abasebenzi nabothisha? Ingabe izingane ziyasebenza ndawonye noma ngabanye? Ingabe wonke umuntu owenza iphrojekthi noma umsebenzi ofanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa? Ingabe isitayela sokufunda kwengane yakho kufanele ifaneleke kahle kule ndlela yesikole? Abantwana banquma kanjani ukuthi benzeni, uma befuna ukukwenza, futhi obani?
• Othisha. Ingabe othisha babonakala sengathi bayakujabulela umsebenzi wabo? Ingabe othisha ababandakanya izingane? Noma ingabe ibonakala ibhukile? Buza mayelana namanani abasebenzi abahamba phambili, isikhathi eside othisha bebekhona esikoleni, kanye nezidingo zokuqeqesha othisha.

Imibuzo Yokubuza

• Ukubandakanyeka komzali. Ingabe lesi sikole sikhuthaza ukuzibandakanya kwabazali? Ingabe kukhona inhlangano yomzali osebenzayo noma i-PTA? Abazali bangazithandela yini ekilasini? Uma kunjalo, yiziphi izinhlobo zemisebenzi abazali abangasiza ngazo?
• Ukukhulumisana kwabazali nabafundisi. Ulwazi lukwaziswa kanjani kubazali? Othisha nabaphathi bazisa kanjani abazali ukwaziswa? Ingabe ikhona ibhulogi noma ibhulogi yekilasi? Ingabe isikole sithumela izibuyekezo ze-imeyili? Ungakwazi yini ukuthumela othisha ngemibuzo? Uhlangana kangaki nomfundisi wengane yakho kumincintiswano yabazali nabafundisi?
• Izinkinga zomphakathi, ngokomzwelo, nokuziphatha. Isikole sikhuluma kanjani nezinkinga zomphakathi nezomzwelo? Abafundisi basiza kanjani izingane ukuxazulula izingxabano? Izinkinga zifana kanjani nokushaya, ukuphonsa, nokuluma okubhekiswe nezingane? Ingabe isikole sinendlela ethile yokufundisa iminyaka efanele amakhono omphakathi / omzwelo?
• Isiyalo. Yiziphi izinqubomgomo zokuziphatha? Ingabe isikole siphumula isikhathi? Uma kunjalo, kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuphuma? Ukuziphatha okungalungile kuxoxwa kanjani nezingane? Ingabe isikole sithola abazali abahileleke ezinkingeni zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe? (Cabanga ngemibuzo ethize ozoyibuza ukuthi ingasebenza kumntanakho ukukala ukuthi ngabe ukulungiselelwa kulungile yini kumntanakho.)
• Ukugunyazwa. Ingabe isikole sivunyelwe? (Izindinganiso zokugunyazwa zihlukahluka kusuka kumbuso kuya kuhulumeni) Izikole zomphakathi zidinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zikahulumeni nezifunda. Izikole ezizimele nezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwamasango zithola imvume eyengeziwe evela ezinhlanganweni ezinjengeNational Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) kanye neNational Association of Schools Independent. )
• Inqubomgomo yokugula. Yiziphi izinqubomgomo ezigulayo? Ingabe izingane zingafika esikoleni ngomkhuhlane kodwa hhayi umkhuhlane? Kuze kube nini izingane zidinga ukuphelelwa yisikhukhula ngaphambi kokuba zibuyele esikoleni?

Ukulungiselela

Uma ukhetha isenkulisa, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungiselela ingane yakho ukwenza ushintsho lube bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungayakheli kakhulu noma uqale izinyanga kusengaphambili ngoba lokhu kungahle kuvuselele. Thatha izinyathelo ezilula ukuze ingane yakho ijabule ngalesi sigaba esisha, njenge:

• Funda amabhuku. Indlela elula yokwethula umqondo wokuya ezikoleni zasenkulisa kuya ezincwadini. Amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikole, sebenzisa isikhathi nezingane zakho zokufunda izincwadi mayelana nokuya esikoleni nokuthi kwenzekani phakathi nosuku lwezingane zasenkulisa. Nazi izincwadi ezingu-7 zokusiza ukulungiselela ingane yakho kusenkulisa.
• Dlala ukudlala esikoleni. Izingane ezithokozisa ukudlala nokusebenzisa umcabango wazo zingase zijabulele "ukudlala zasenkulisa." Phenduka ube ngumzali, ingane, nothisha. Yenza imikhuba yansuku zonke yesikole njengokulungisa ekuseni, ukusho izincwadi, ukuhlabelela izingoma, ukuphumula, nokudla kwasemini nabalingane nabo ekilasini. Ukudlala zasenkulisa kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka kwengane yakho. Vula ukuphendula noma yikuphi imibuzo bese uvumela ingane yakho ukuba ibonele yona ukuthi isenkulisa iyamnandi!
• Xoxa ngomkhuba. Izingane eziningi zinenkinga ngezinhlelo ezintsha kanye nokuguquka. Chaza ingane yakho isimiso esisha sekusasa , kuzokwenzekani usuku lonke, futhi ngubani ozoyithatha. Ezinye izingane zithanda ukubona izithombe zosuku lwazo lapho ezinye izingane zithanda ukukhuluma ngakho. Izingane zizokhululeka uma zikwazi ukuthi yini okufanele zilindele.
• Thenga izinto ndawonye. Uma ingane yakho idinga ukuletha isikhwama, ibhokisi lesidlo sasemini, noma okunye okukhethekile esikoleni sasenkulisa, bahlanganyele ekuthengeni. Vumela ingane yakho ukuba ikhethe ukuthi ifuna yini ukuze bazizwe ehilelekile futhi bejabule ngokuqala isikole.
• Lalela ukukhathazeka kwengane yakho. Izingane eziningi zizwa ukwesaba ngaphambi kokuqala isenkulisa. Uma unyaka wokuqala, abazi ukuthi yini okufanele balindelwe futhi bangase bazizwe bekhathazeka ngokuhlangana nabafundisi abasha nabafunda nabo. Yenza umzamo wokulalela ukukhathazeka kwengane yakho hhayi ukuwachitha. Vumela ingane yakho ukuthi kungokwemvelo ukuzwa ukhathazekile, ukwesaba, ukudabuka, ukujabula, noma ujabule. Chaza ingane yakho ukuthi ukuqala into entsha ingazizwa isabisa. Uma uvumela ingane yakho ukuba yabelane ngokukhathazeka kwayo, ungasiza ukusebenzisana nabo.
• Lindela ukukhathazeka kokuhlukaniswa. Ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukanisa kuvamile kakhulu futhi kuvamile uma ingane iqala isenkulisa. Abazali abaningi kufanele bangene ekushintsheni balindele ezinye izinyembezi ekuqaleni. Nazi ezinye izicebiso zabazali zokuphatha ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukanisa.

Amathiphu Abazali

• Yenza ubungane nabanye abazali. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe isikole, khuluma nabanye abazali ukuze uthole imibono nomqondo wabafundisi kanye nokuphathwa. Uma unquma isandulela, yenza umzamo wokwakha ubungane futhi uhlanganyele emphakathini wasenkulisa. Lokhu kuzokusiza uzizwe ukhululekile futhi kunike abantu ukuthi babuze imibuzo futhi bahlasele ukukhathazeka. Futhi, ukwazi abazali abaningi kukuvumela ukusetha ukudlala okuningi kwezingane zakho futhi ubasize bavumelane nesikole.
• Themba ugulane wakho. Ukukhetha isenkulisa kuyisinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu futhi izidingo zakho kanye nezidingo zakho zihlukile emndenini wakho. Uma kukhona okungazizwanga kahle, ungakuqedi. Ungesabi ukukhuluma nothisha noma uthishanhloko nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka.