Izikhungo Zokunakekelwa Kwezinsuku

Okubalulekile kwe-Daycare

Ukunakekelwa kwezinsuku, njengoba igama layo libonisa ngokucacile, kuyindlela yokunakekela izingane evumela abazali ukuba balahle izingane zabo ngosuku lokunakekelwa, ukuqondiswa nokufunda. Uma uhlola ukunakekelwa kwelanga, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uyakwazi lokho. Okungenzeka ukuthi awukwazi, noma kunjalo, kungukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezinsuku zokuhamba ezikhona.

Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezilwane ziyazi kahle ekunakekeleni izinsana ngezikole zangaphambili. Ezinye izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwesikhashana nazo zinikeza ukunakekelwa ngaphambi- nangemva kokufunda esikoleni izingane ezineminyaka esikoleni.

Ezinye izinsuku zemikhosi zihleliwe, zifana nezingane zasenkulisa, lapho izingane ziba eminyakeni yobudala. Izikhungo eziningi zokunakekelwa kwamasango ziyizintambo zikazwelonke noma zesifunda, kanti ezinye ziyimfihlo. Ama-Daycares angase abe nawo -ekhaya , agijime umuntu oyedwa.

Uma usenzile isinqumo sokuthumela ingane yakho ekunakekelweni kwansuku zonke, kubalulekile ukuthola isikhungo sokunakekela izingane (kube yindabuko noma ekhaya) ehambisana nezidingo zomndeni wakho.

• Okushiwo Ingane Yakho Yokuthola Iziqu Ekugumbini Kwamasango Ezinsuku Zokugcina

• Okufanele Uyenze Uma Ingane Yakho Isabisa Ezinye Izingane E-Daycare

Lokhu kungase kube okusebenzayo, ifilosofi, noma noma yini ephakathi. Imibuzo elandelayo ingakwenza uqalise.

Ukuziphatha

Ingabe Kukhona Isikhala Esitholakalayo Ingane Yami?
Nakuba ungagcina unquma ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwansuku olunikeziwe akuyona into efanelekile kuwe, lo mbuzo wokuqala obalulekile, njengokuphishekela isikhungo esingeke sidingeke uma sinamandla. Uma isikhala asitholakali, ungase ubuze mayelana nohlu lokulinda, uma ukubambezeleka kusebenza ngezidingo zakho.

Yiziphi Amahora Wokusebenza?
Amahora ajwayelekile ezinsukwini eziningi zendabuko cishe cishe ngo-8 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 30 ntambama, kodwa amahora ahluka ngokusebenza. Uma ukhetha ukunakekelwa kwesikhashana, bheka ukuthi uzodinga isikhathi esingakanani kusukela lapho ushiya umsebenzi ukuze ufike esikhungweni.

Kungumqondo omuhle ukubuza ukuthi kwenzekani uma sekwephuzile: Kunakekelwa kanjani ingane yakho? Zikhona izimali ezengeziwe? Uma ungasebenzi 9 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama , kubalulekile ukuthola isimo sokunakekela izingane esifanele amahora akho. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukukhetha isikhungo esingaba nesimiso sakho, noma "ukuqoqa ndawonye" ukunakekelwa; isibonelo, mhlawumbe uqasha umntanami ukukhetha ingane yakho kusukela phakathi uma ivala futhi inakekele kuze kube yilapho ubuyela ekhaya.

Iyini Indleko? Zikhona yini Izimali Ezingeziwe?
Izindleko zezinsuku zihlukahluka ngendawo , futhi kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi uzobe ukhokhela phambili. Ezinye izikhungo zinikela ngemali ehlisiwe ngabashayeli abathile, noma uma ubhalisa ingane engaphezu kweyodwa, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukubuza. Futhi, cela mayelana nanoma yiziphi izimali ezengeziwe ongazokhokha, njengemali yezinto ezintsha.

Ngabe i-Daycare ivaliwe nini?
Ezinye izakhiwo zivulekele wonke amaholide ayisihluthulelo; abanye banikeza amalungiselelo okunakekelwa, kodwa ngokuvamile ngokukhokha okungeziwe. Izikhungo ezimbalwa zingavimba phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo noma ngezikhathi ezinde ngesikhathi sekhefu lasebusika.

Qinisekisa ukuthi bazovuleka uma udinga ukunakekelwa, ngaphandle uma unezinye izinketho phakathi nalezo zikhathi.

Ingabe Isikhungo Sokunakekelwa Kwezinsuku Sinikeza Isikhathi Sengxenye noma Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Flexible?
Uma ungumzali onomsebenzi wesikhashana noma olunye usizo lokunakekelwa kwabantwana, ungadinga amahora wesikhathi esithile kuphela (noma izinsuku eziningana egcwele ngesonto) ekunakekeleni kwesikhashana. Uma ingane yakho ikhulile futhi udinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu ngemuva kwesikole, ezinye izikhungo zinezikhathi zokuhamba esikoleni futhi zinikeza ukuthutha nokuya esikoleni (noma okungenani ukukhonza njengendawo yokukhipha / ukukhipha insizakalo yebhasi enikeziwe esikoleni) .

Ikhwalithi Nendlela Yokufinyelela

Yiziphi iziqu zeSikocare Daycare kanye nabasebenzi?
Qala ukusesha kwakho ngokubheka ku-intanethi ukuthola izinkampani zangasese endaweni yakho. Hlola ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwesikhashana kunemibono, ukubuyekezwa okuhle, namalayisensi adingekayo. Cishe zonke izinsuku zokuhamba ekhaya kudingeka zihlangabezane nemithethonqubo yelayisensi yombuso yezempilo nokuphepha ukusebenza. Amalayisense kufanele ahambisane nemithetho yamanje eqondene nempilo, inhlalakahle, nokuphepha kwezingane ezizinakekelwayo. Okufanelekile, isikhungo sokunakekelwa kwesikhashana sizovunyelwa yiNational Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).

• AmaHhovisi Wokulayisensi Kahulumeni Nezifundazwe kanye neMithethonqubo

Buza mayelana neziqu zabahlinzeki bezinsuku nabafundisi. Ucwaningo oluqhutshelwa eRuthgers University eNew Jersey lathola ukuthi labo abaneminyaka emithathu nantathu banyukile ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi, ngokomzwelo nangokwenyama lapho othisha babo benemigomo yeminyaka emine futhi bekhethekile emfundweni yasebuntwaneni. Lokho kusho ukuthi abazali abaningi baneliseke kakhulu ukunakekelwa izingane zabo ezitholwa ngabasebenzi ngaphandle kweziqu.

Kuyini ukulingana kwabasebenzi nabantwana?
Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuza ukuthi yini isilinganiso somsebenzi kuya kubantwana nokuthi uma isilinganiso saso sishintsha yini ukunakekelwa kwesikhashana. Yize noma yizifundazwe zibeka izilinganiso zokubasebenzisa izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezingane, i-American Academy of Pediatrics iphakamisa ngokukhethekile isilinganiso somuntu omdala kubo bonke abathathu abantwana kuze kube nezinyanga ezingu-24 ubudala. Ama-daycares avunyelwe i-NAEYC alandela izidingo ezithile. Inani elihle lihlelwe kumuntu oyedwa omdala ngabantwana abathathu kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-12; umuntu omdala kuya kwezingane ezine ezinyangeni ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-23; umuntu omdala kuya ezinhlanu ezineminyaka engama-24 kuya kwezingu-29; futhi ikhuphukela kumuntu oyedwa omdala kuya ku-11 izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala.

• Okudingayo Iviki Elilodwa Lapho Uthatha Umntanakho Ukunakekelwa Kwezinsuku

• Yimaphi ama-Daycares angayenza ukugwema abazali ukuyeka izingane ezigulayo

Isiphephelo Sini Isikhungo Sosihlwa?
Ukuphepha kwesikhungo sezinsuku kufanele kube ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kunoma yimuphi umzali. Cabangela ukubuza eminye yale mibuzo:

• Iyini lokushisa kwamakamelo?
• Ingabe igumbi lokufunda lifaka amathebula azungezile?
• Ingabe izinto izingane zidlala nazo ezingekho ezinobuthi?
• Ingabe abanikezeli banikeza ukuhlanzeka nezindinganiso zezempilo ngokwabo, izindawo zokudlala kanye namathoyizi?
• Ingabe ukuhlanza izinto nemithi egcinwe ngaphandle kwezingane?
• Ingabe izinkampani zokusiza zokuqala zibonakala futhi zifinyeleleka kalula kumalungu abasebenzi?
• Ingabe ilungu labasebenzi elinesifundo sokuqeqeshwa sokuqala sokusiza izingane eziqinisekisiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi sineqembu ngalinye lezingane? Ingabe abaqeqeshi be-CPR-baqinisekisiwe, futhi bayayithola yini ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile?
• Ingabe isenkulisa iyakhonza ukudla okulula noma okudliwayo? Ingabe kukhona imenyu yesampula engiyibonayo?
• Uma ingane yakho inomdlavuza wokudla: Iziphi izinyathelo zokuqapha ezithintekayo ukuvimbela ukungcola okuhamba phambili?
• Ingabe indawo ekhishini ihlanzekile? Ingabe othisha nezingane bahlamba izandla?
• Ziyini amalungiselelo okulala esikoleni? Ingabe izinsana zilele ezigodini ngabanye?
• Ingabe izinsana zilele ezikhungweni zomuntu ngamunye, noma zifakwa kwezinye izibhamu?
• Ingabe abahlinzeki bahlale bebeka izingane emhlane ukuze balale?
• Ingabe izindawo zokulala zihlanzekile futhi zicacile zeziphazamiso nezingozi?
• Abasebenzi baqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi umzali womntwana kuphela, umlondolozi, noma omunye umuntu omdala ovunyelwe oqoqa izingane?
• Bazigcina kanjani ithrekhi yezingane lapho beguqula endaweni yokudlala noma kwenye iklasi?
• Iyini uhlelo lokuphumula lomsebenzi wezinsuku uma kwenzeka kuphuthumayo? Ngaki kangaki othisha abenza lolu hlelo nabantwana?

Iyini Inqubomgomo Egulayo?
Izikhungo eziningi zokunakekela izinsuku zineziqondiso eziqondile ezikhuluma lapho kufanele ugcine ingane yakho ekhaya ngenxa yokugula. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke okunomgomo ogulayo okusebenza kuwe nokuthi ukhululekile ngenqubomgomo njengoba kubhekisela ekuvezeni kwengane yakho ekuguleni kwabanye. Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke uma kuhlukile, kodwa izinsuku eziningi zokuhamba ngezinqubomgomo zidinga ingane ukuba ingabi nesibonakaliso samahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokubuya. Izimpawu ezivame ukumbozwa ngaphansi kwalo mthetho zihlanganisa:

• Umkhuhlane phezu kwezinga lokushisa elithile
• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo
• Ukuvota
• Uhudo
• Rash
• Izimo ezithathelwanayo, njengezinhloko zekhanda noma iso elibomvu

Isiphi Isitayela Somzali Esiyasetshenziswa? Kuthiwani Ngezinqubo Zokuqeqesha?
Ukunakekelwa kwesikhashana kuzothatha indawo yakho njengomnakekeli phakathi nezinsuku, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uthole isikhungo esiqinisa imithetho yakho eyisisekelo yokuthi ungathanda ukuba ingane yakho ikhuliswe kanjani. Kungaba nesitayela sokubeletha kanye nenqubo yokuziphatha ehambisana neyakho, ngoba ukuvumelana phakathi kwabanakekeli kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ingane.

Iyini isimiso sokudla nokulala? Ingabe abahlinzeki bavumela izingane ukuba zikhale "?" Bakha kanjani ingane enhle? Buza ukuthi abahlinzeki bezinsuku basingatha kanjani isiyalo. Ingabe abanakekeli basebenzisa ama-timeout? Zibamba kanjani ukushaya nokushaya? Futhi cabanga ngemithetho ongase ube nayo ekhaya, njengokunciphisa ithelevishini noma yiziphi izinhlobo zokudla okulula okunikeza ingane yakho. Ungakhohlwa ukubuza mayelana nezinqubo zokuqeqesha amanzi kanye nendlela othisha abaphatha ngayo izingozi zangasese.

Yini iKharityhulam?
Ama-Daycares kufanele anikele amathuba okuhlola, kanye nokudlala okuhlelekile nokungakhiwe. Izingane kufanele zikwazi ukugcina imisebenzi emisha eyenziwa ngezindlela abangafunda kuzo. Buza ukunakekelwa kwezinsuku ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlelo okufanele zisekele ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi, ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba kwezingane. Ezinye imibuzo mayelana nekharikhulamu zifaka:

• Izingane zithatha kanjani isikhathi sabo emini?
• Ingabe bahlanganyela ekudlaleni kokudala?
• Ingabe othisha basenkulisa banamathele esimweni esihleliwe noma uhlelo olufaka isikhathi sokuphumula esiphethwe?
• Ingabe ikhona indaba, umculo, kanye / noma isikhathi sokudweba phakathi nosuku noma isonto?
• Ingabe izingane zivunyelwe ukuba zingcolile ngokwemvelo ngokusebenzisa ukudlala?

Uma uvakashela ukunakekelwa kwamasuku, bheka amathoyizi wezemfundo nokudala, okufaka amatafula enhlabathi / amanzi, izinto zobuciko, amabhuku, amabhlokhi, amapuzzli, imidlalo, nezembatho zokugqoka kanye nezinsiza. Hlola futhi imisebenzi ehambisana neminyaka. Uma ingane encane idlala ngethishela yintsana, kungase kube isibonakaliso sokuthi indawo ayihambisani nokuthuthukisa amathoyizi.

Yini Izingane Ezidlayo?
Ezinye izinsuku zokudinga zidinga abazali ukupakisha konke ukudla komntwana bese beletha ekunakekelweni kwamalanga ngosuku. Ezinye izikhungo zondla izingane ukudla okulungiselelwe kwisayithi. Ngokusho kwe-USDA, ama-daycares anikezwe amalayisensi kudingeka alandele izindinganiso zokudla okunomsoco futhi anikeze konke ukudla okungenani okulinganisiwe kwezingane kanye nokudla okulula. Kumele futhi athumele wonke amamenyu endaweni yomphakathi. Buza ukuthi yini evame ukukhonzwa ngesidlo sakusihlwa kanye nesidlo, bese ubuza lapho ukudla kulungiselelwe khona futhi kugcinwe khona. Uma ingane yakho inezinkinga zempilo , qiniseka ukuthi ubuza ukuthi izidakamizwa ziphathwa kanjani futhi zixoxe ngesimo esithile somntanakho.

Abahlinzeki Bakhuluma Kanjani Nabazali?
Qinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukuxhumana kahle nomhlinzeki wezokunakekela izingane. Kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho ingakhuluma, uzothembela kulokho umnakekeli ekutshela ngosuku lwezingane zakho. Uma uqala ukuvula ingane yakho ekuseni, kufanele utshele umnakekeli ukuthi ingane yakho ilele kanjani, lapho egcina idla, futhi uma kukhona ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okumelwe zilalele ngalolo suku, njenge-teething. Ekupheleni kosuku, uzofuna ukushintshanisa ulwazi olufanayo, njengalapho elala khona, uma edla futhi eya endlini yokugezela, futhi ngokujwayelekile ukuthi usuku luhamba kanjani jikelele. Ezinye izikhungo zixhumana ngalokhu, kanti abanye bakhetha ukugcina amanothi wezincwadi noma ngisho nokuthumela imibiko ye-imeyili.

Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, kusabalulekile kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani ekunakekelweni kwelanga. Ezinye izikhungo zingase ziqhubeke nokuxhumana ngamazwi noma okubhalwe phansi, kanti ezinye kungenzeka. Kule minyaka yobudala, izingane zifunda ukwabelana, ukwenza abangane, nokuhlola indlela yokubhekana nemizwelo emikhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ingane yakho ifundani ekunakekelweni kwezinsuku ukuze uqhubeke lezi zifundo ekhaya. Buza mayelana nokuthi abahlinzeki balandelela kanjani inqubekela phambili nezinselelo zengane ngayinye. Izinsuku eziningi zemikhosi zinezinkomfa ezihlelekile zomzali nabafundisi lapho ungahlangana nomfundisi, uthole izibuyekezo kumntanakho, futhi ubuze imibuzo.

Amathiphu Abazali

Yethemba i-Gut Your
Ukukhetha ukunakekela izingane kuyisinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu, futhi izidingo zakho kanye nezidingo zakho zihlukile emndenini wakho. Thembela ubhulovu bakho, ikakhulukazi uma into engacabangi kahle. Kukhona ukunakekelwa kwesikhashana okuhambisana nezidingo zakho. Uma ungazange uhambisane nesikhungo sabantu abanye bahlukumeza, qhubeka uhlola.

Misa ngokungaxhunywanga
Ungabi namahloni ngokuma ngezinye izikhathi kunokuvakasha kwakho okuhleliwe. Ngokwenza kanjalo, uzothola umqondo ukuthi abasebenzi baxhumana kanjani nezingane nokuthi yini isimiso. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuvakashelwa kwakho kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isikhungo sikulungele wena, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuvakashelwa kungaba ukuvula amehlo.

Vula Ukuguquka
Awushadile nesimo esithile sokunakekela izingane. Uma izinto zingasebenzi, ungakwazi ukushintsha njalo. Ukubambisana kubalulekile kubantwana nezingane, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukushintsha amalungiselelo akho. Izingane zinamandla futhi ziyavumelana nezimo. Uma ukulungiselelwa kwesinye kungasebenzi kuwe, shintsha. Umntanakho uzothuthuka endaweni ehlukile yokukhusela, ephephile.