Ngeshwa, kuyiqiniso ukuthi abesifazane base-Afrika baseMelika basebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zokulahleka kokukhulelwa kaningi kunabesifazane abamhlophe-hhayi nje ukukhulelwa komzimba kodwa nokubeletha , ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, nokufa kwezinsana.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani ososayensi abaxhumene namashumi eminyaka. Siyaqonda ukuthi abesifazane abamnyama banamazinga aphezulu ezingozini ezibangelwa ukulahlekelwa ukukhulelwa, njengokushukela kwesifo sikashukela, ukusetshenziswa kogwayi, ukukhuluphala, nesimo esiphansi sezomnotho.
Kodwa ngisho nezifundo ezilawula lezi zinguquko zithola amazinga aphezulu okukhulelwa phakathi kwabantu base-Afrika baseMelika. Asazi nokuthi kungani abantu base-Afrika baseMelika basezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lesifo sikashukela , umfutho wegazi ophezulu, nezinye izifo eziningi ezingapheli. Inkinga iye yahlolwa ngabacwaningi cishe cishe konke okukhethekile emithi.
Enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko ezingeni eliphakeme lokufa kwezinsana yizinga elikhuphukile lomsebenzi wabantu bokuqala kanye nokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi phakathi kwabantu abamnyama. Kungenxa yokuthi ukuguga kwesimo sokuqala kanye nesisindo sokuzalwa okuncane okuholela ekubangela ukufa ekuntwaneni, kunengqondo ukuthi ezinye izingane ezizalwa kusenesikhathi zizosho ukuthi izingane eziningi zifa ngalezo zici. Kodwa-ke, la maqiniso awachazi ukuthi kungani abantu base-Afrika baseMelika beya emsebenzini wokuqala kakhulu kaningi kunabamhlophe.
Ucwaningo olulodwa, oluholwa nguJerome Strauss eVirginia Commonwealth University, lwakwazi ukuthola ukuhluka okuncane kulesi sakhi SERPINH1 kubesifazane abamnyama, okubalulekile ekukhiqizeni i-collagen.
I-Collagen ingenye yezingxenye ze-sac amniotic (isikhwama samanzi), futhi lesi siphambeko se-collagen sinokuphindwa kathathu ngokwengeziwe kwabesifazane base-Afrika baseMelika kunabamhlophe, okungenzeka babike ezinye zezigameko zokuqashwa kwabesifazane abamnyama. Ngenxa yokuthi isisindo sitholakala kuphela kumaphesenti angu-12 abantu abafundela, noma kunjalo, i-collagen defect ayikwazi ukuphela kokufaka ukulahleka kokukhulelwa kwabafazi abamnyama.
Ucwaningo oluxhaswe yi-National Institutes of Health lithole ukuthi abase-Afrika baseMelika bangaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ukulahleka kokukhulelwa kwesikhathi, kuhlanganise nokuzalwa. Lolu cwaningo lwafakazela ukuthi umehluko emazingeni aphezulu okukhulelwa kwezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukukhuphuka ngaphambi kwesikhathi , iziphuzo ezingavamile , kanye nezinkinga zentambo yomzimba . Sibuye futhi, asiqondi ukuthi kungani abesifazane abamnyama bethola amazinga aphezulu kulezo zinkinga.
Ngenkathi isisulu sethu singase sibe ukukhomba izici zenhlalo, izifundo eziningana zithole ukuthi ingozi yokukhulelwa iyingane efanayo, ngisho naphakathi kwabesifazane abamnyama abafundisiwe. Ngamanye amazwi, siyazi ukuthi inkinga ikhona, futhi singathanda ukuyilungisa, kodwa singaqiniseki ukuthi yini okufanele siyenze ukuze siyishintshe. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-Life Course zihlose ukuxazulula inkinga ngokugcwele, zinikeza konke kusuka ekusizeni komsebenzi ukuya ezokuthutha ukuya ekuvakasheni kokubeletha kokubeletha, konke kube nempumelelo ethile. Lezo zinhlelo zihloswe ikakhulu ekuphatheni izici zezomnotho ezithinta ukufa komuntu ngamunye, kepha azikwazi ukuvala leli gaba kuze kube yilapho siqonde ukuthi yini ebangele ukungafani, ngisho naphakathi kwabesifazane abangenasidingo.
Kukhona ukucatshangelwa ukuthi ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, okuphansi kwebanga lobuhlanga kungaba yinto ebumbanisa bonke abase-Afrika baseMelika futhi ingabangela ingozi yokwanda kokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, akubekho ubufakazi obuqinekile bokuthi ukucindezeleka kungabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukubeletha . Ucwaningo oluthe xaxa luzodingeka.
Ngakho-ke, uthini umlayezo womkhaya wokuthatha abesifazane base-Afrika baseMelika abafuna ukuthuthukisa amathuba abo wokukhulelwa okuphephile?
- Lawula lezo zinto ozibeka engozini
- Yeka ukubhema
- Ungaphuzi utshwala ngenkathi ukhulelwe, noma uzama ukukhulelwa
- Hlanganisa ubulili obuphephile nabalingani abasha, bese uhlolelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
- Ungalali-ulale nomntanakho
- Yiba nenempilo ngangokunokwenzeka
- Zama isisindo esihle ngokudla okunempilo nokuphila okusebenzayo
- Thola ukunakekelwa okwelashwa okuvamile, bese ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho mayelana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ezingapheli onakho
- Thola ukunakekelwa kokubeletha
- Funda izimpawu zokuxwayisa zokukhulelwa kokukhulelwa
- Shayela udokotela wakho uma uthola noma yiziphi izibonakaliso zokukhulelwa kwesisu , umsebenzi wokuqala , noma ukunyuka kwentombazane .
- Khumbula, ngeke njalo udinga uhambo oluya esibhedlela, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kulungile ukubiza imibuzo kanye nokukhathazeka.
Imithombo:
I-Anum, i-EA, i-Springel, i-EH, i-Shriver, i-MD, i-Strauss, i-JF "Iminikelo Yokwelapha Okungafani Nezikhathi Zokuzalwa." Umhlalaphansi wezingane. Jan 2009 65 (1): 1-9.
U-Willinger M, uKo CW, u-Reddy UM. Ukungafani Kobuhlanga Phakathi Nengozi Yokuzalwa Kwesisodwa E-United States. " Journal American of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 18 Sep 2009, 201: 469, e.1-8.