I-ultrasound inezinyathelo eziphazamisayo zokunemba zokusetshenziswa okuhlukile
Kunembile kangakanani ukukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound? Ungase uzibuze lokhu mayelana nosuku lwakho olufanele, ubulili bomntwana wakho noma izinto ezinzulu ezifana nokuhlunga isisu .
Okokuqala, ake sihambe ngokushesha ngezingqalasizinda ze-ultrasound. I- ultrasound- eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sonogram-isebenzisa amagagasi omsindo ukuveza isithombe somntwana wakho esibelethweni. Lezi zithombe ziboniswa esikrinini sekhompyutheni egumbini lakho lokulala ngenkathi kuhlolwa.
I-Ultrasound iyithuluzi elimangalisayo lokulandelela ukuthuthukiswa kokukhulelwa, futhi linika odokotela ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo lokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kokubeletha okungcono. Futhi, Yebo, ikunika umbono wokuqala wengane yakho!
Kodwa ama-ultrasound awawona amaphesenti angu-100 athembeke kukho konke abakwenzayo. Ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kungashintsha ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nesiteji sokukhulelwa, ikhwalithi yomshini, ikhono lochwepheshe, kanye nesimo somntwana esibelethweni sakho.
Nansi ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuthembeka kwe-ultrasound ngokukhathazeka okuhlukile kokukhulelwa. Uma usuqedile ukubuka lezi zihloko, ungase ujabulele ukubheka iqoqo lethu lamaviki e-ultrasound ngesonto ngokukhulelwa.
I-Ultrasound Yokunquma Usuku Lokwenza
Umbuzo osobala phezulu kwengqondo yomama okulindelekile: Ngingakanani? Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi i-ultrasound inembile kakhulu kunesikhathi sokugcina esikhathini sokugcina esikhathini sokuqagela ukuthi ingane izozalwa nini-kodwa kuphela ku- trimester yokuqala (amasonto 1 kuya ku-12) nasekuqaleni kwe-trimester yesibili (kuze kube amasonto angama-20.) Phakathi no-20 wokuqala amasonto okukhulelwa, umkhawulo wephutha cishe amaviki angu-1.2.
Esikhathini sesibili sakho kamuva (emva kwamasonto angu-20), futhi ikakhulukazi emithathu yezinyanga ezintathu, usuku olulinganiselwa ngalo kufanele alishintshe ngokusekelwe ku-ultrasound ngoba ngeke lube nenembile kakhulu. Futhi khumbula: Ngosuku olulinganiselwayo ; iningi labesifazane abakhululi abantwana babo ngosuku abafanele ngalo. Eqinisweni, kucatshangwa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti amane kuphela abesifazane ababeletha ngokwemvelo ngosuku lwabo olufanele.
Uma usenemibuzo, funda kabanzi mayelana nokunemba kwe-ultrasound ngokubikezela usuku lwakho olufanele .
Ukuthola i-Heartbeat ye-Fetal
I-ultrasound kufanele ihlale ibona ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane ekukhulelwe okungaphezu kwamaviki angu-7 kuya kwangu-8 ngesikhathi sobudala. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-trimester yokuqala, kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa ukukhulelwa okungaphambilini kunokuqhathaniswa kodwa okusebenzayo kusukela ekukhulelweni okungahambi kahle . Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuvame ukuthatha ama-ultrasounds amabili aqhutshwa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha ukukhulelwa kwesisu ngalesi sigaba.
I-ultrasound yesisu ingavame ukubona ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane uma okungenani amasonto ayisishiyagalombili ukukhulelwa kwakho. Uma ukukhulelwa kwakho kuneminyaka yobudala obungaphansi kwamasonto ayisishiyagalombili (phakathi kwamasonto ayisithupha namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye), i- ultrasound yangaphakathi (ukufaka isimiso se-ultrasound kwisithandani sakho) kuvame ukudingeka ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi i-ultrasound noma i-fetus Doppler engabanjwa ngesandla ingase ingaboni ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane kuze kube yilapho unamaviki ayishumi nambili lapho ukhulelwe.
Ukuthola ukuthutha
Kunembile kangakanani i-ultrasound ekutholeni ukuphuma kwesisu ?
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ku- trimester yokuqala kungase kube nzima ukuhlukanisa ukukhulelwa kwesisu kusukela ekukhulelweni okusheshayo okusekelwe ku-ultrasound eyodwa. Yingakho odokotela bavame ukudinga izilinganiso ezimbili ezilandelanayo ukuze bahlolisise ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukukhipha isisu ngokusekelwe ku-ultrasound eyodwa. Amanye amathuluzi, njengokuhlola izinga lakho le-hCG , ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa kanye ne-ultrasound
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokunemba kwe-ultrasound ekutholeni ukukhulelwa kwesisu , nokuthi i-ultrasound ingasetshenziswa kanjani namanye amathuluzi ukuze ufunde ukuthi ngabe ingane ilahlekile yini.
I-Ultrasound Yokuthola Izinkinga Zokuzalwa
Ama-ultrasound angasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga iziphambeko zokuzalwa , kodwa ahlale enembile. Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-trimester yesi-ultrasound yesibili, evame ukwenza phakathi kuka-16 namaviki angu-20, ingase ihlonze amaphutha amathathu okuzalwa amakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuyona into engavamile ukuba owesifazane abe ne-ultrasound ephakamisa inkinga, uma kungekho lutho olungalungile. Kubalulekile ukuthi abesifazane abane-ultrasound baqaphele le ncane, kodwa ingozi yangempela yamathuba amanga.
Ama-trimester ultrasounds angama-2 angama-trimester okuqala ukuthola ama-anomalies, kodwa ngisho ne-trimester yokuqala ye-ultrasound ngezinye izikhathi anganika ulwazi olubalulekile. Ukubuyekezwa kuka-2016 kutholwe ukuthi ama-ultrasound okuqala (i-trimester yokuqala) akwazi ukuthola ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-fetal kumaphesenti angaba ngu-30 abesifazane besengozini esincane, kanti amaphesenti angama-60 abesifazane besengozini enkulu yokuba nengane enephutha lokuzalwa.
Kwezinye izimo, njenge-Down syndrome, noma kunjalo, i-ultrasound ayikwazi ukunikeza ukuxilongwa okuqinile. Esikhundleni salokho, kungabonisa izimpawu ezihlobene nengozi ephezulu yezimo ezihlukahlukene. (Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthola i-ultrasound ne-Down syndrome.)
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa i-ultrasound njengengxenye yokuhlanganiswa kokuhlola ukuhlola isici esingenzeka, i- level II ultrasound noma i- 3D noma i-4D ultrasound ingabuyekezwa.
Ukuthola Izingane Zomlingani
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i- ultrasound ingakunika ukubikezela okuhle kakhulu kobulili bomntwana wakho (uma ufuna ukwazi). Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ukubikezela kwe-ultrasound kungalungile, futhi mhlawumbe uzwe izindaba ngabantu abaye bakulungela umfana ababonayo ku-ultrasound owayengumfana intombazane.
Isikhundla somntwana nokuthi ngabe amakholomu omfana wehla noma angaveli yini angangena ekunemba kokuhlolwa.
Abantu abaningi bathanda ukwazi ubulili bomntwana babo ukuze bahlele i-nursery. Uma unquma ukufunda ubulili bomntwana wakho, qaphela ukuthi okutholakele kwe-ultrasound akuyona into enembile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Eqinisweni, ngisho nezinsana "ezibonakalayo" zibonakala ziphethe i-penis kwi-ultrasound, zingase zifike ekulethwa ngaphandle! Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani lokho okubonakala sengathi kuyinto eyodwa kwi-ultrasound kungase kube enye into. Udokotela wakho wezifo angase anikeze imicabango yakhe, ikakhulukazi uma enesisekelo esekelwe ukubukeka okuhle kwe-ultrasound ukuthi ingane yakho ingomunye ucansi noma enye. Noma kunjalo, akuyona into engavamile ukuba izidakamizwa zimangele ukuthi ukuqagela kwabo umlilo okuqinisekile kwakungalungile.
Ukubikezela ubukhulu bomntwana
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izibikezelo ze-ultrasound zesayizi wengane azithembeki kakhulu. Eqinisweni, kungenzeka ukuthi ukubikezela kususwe ngamakhilogremu amaningi.
Ubunzima ngokuhlola ubukhulu be-fetal yi-ultrasound buhamba ngezindlela zombili. Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-ultrasound ayiyona ithuluzi elinokwethenjelwa lokuhlola isisindo sokuzalwa esincane , futhi ukulinganisa kungabuye kube iphutha lapho kuhlola izingane ezisenesikhathi sokukhulelwa (izingane ezincane) eziphansi ukuya kwesifo sikashukela .
Uma udokotela wakho ekhathazekile ukuthi ingane yakho ayikhuli kahle (isisindo sokuzalwa esincane) noma ikhula kakhulu, kunamanye amathuluzi angasetshenziswa ukuthola umqondo ongcono.
Imithombo:
UCulliney, K., Parry, G., Brown, J., noC. Imihlahlandlela Yokuqapha Kwama-Fetal of Suspected Gesational-Age Age Fetuses for Ukuthuthukisa Imiphumela Yempilo. I-Cochrane Database yezibuyekezo ezihleliwe . 2016. 4: CD011739.
I-Goto, E. Ultrasound njengeThuluzi Lokuhlola Okuyinhloko Lokuthola Izinsana Eziphansi Zokuzalwa Kwezinyoni: I-Meta-Analysis. Imithi (Baltimore) . 2016. 95 (35): e4750.
UKarim, J., Roberts, N., uSolomoni, uL., no-A. Papageorghio. Ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kokuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound Ultrasound yokuqala ekutholeni ama-Anomalies we-Fetal Structure and Factors okuthinta ukusebenza kokuhlola. I-Ultrasound ku-Obstetrics ne-Gynecology . 2016 Aug 22. (Epub ngaphambi kokuphrinta).