Ukudideka kwengono, ebizwa ngokuthi i-nipple ethandwayo, kwenzeka lapho abantwana bebelelwa banikwa ama-nipples okufakelwa njengama-nipples ne-pacifiers ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa. Ingane ifunda ukuncelisa ngokuhlukile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsipho. Ukuma kwe-pacifier noma ibhodlela lebhodlela akufani nokuma kwesibindi esiswini sikamama . Ukugeleza ubisi okuvela ebhodleleni lebhodlela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubisi lwebele olumile noma ifomula, lihlukile.
Uma ingane isetshenziselwa umehluko emaphethini asondayo noma umehluko ekugezeni, umntwana angase adideke futhi aqale ukuba nobunzima bokuncelisa emathunjini noma anqabe isifuba sonke .
Ukudideka kwengono akukwenzeka kuzo zonke izinsana. Ezinye izinsana zingasebenzisa i-pacifier futhi zibuyele emuva zisuka emathunjini ukuya ebhodleleni ngaphandle kokukhishwa. Nokho, ezinye izingane azikwazi. Kungenzeka ukuthi umntwana uzothola ukudideka kwe-nipple uma i-pacifier noma ibhodlela isetshenziselwa ngaphambi kokuncelisa ukondla kahle. Uma kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukulinda ukwethula ingono yokufakelwa kuze kube yilapho umntwana eseneminyaka engama-4 ubudala futhi encelisa kahle.
Ukudideka kwe-Nipple ne-Latch-In Problems
Izingane ezinenkinga yokuvuthwa zivame ukuba nezinkinga . Uma bebeletha, izingane zijwayele ukujwayela umama wabo. Isibonelo, uma umama enezinsipho eziphambene noma eziguquguqukayo enika ingane yakhe ibhodlela kusencane kakhulu, umntwana uzothola ukuthi ukugxila ebhodleleni nge-ingono yokuvuvukala kulula.
Ukubuyela emuva esifubeni ngemuva kwalokho kungase kuphazamise. Ukugeleza kwebhodlela lebhodlela kubuye ngokushesha, futhi umuzwa uqinile kakhulu.
Ukudideka kwe-Ingono kanye Nezinkinga Zokususa
Amantombazane aphikisayo angase afunde amathrekhi angalungile , angabangela ezinye izinkinga kubomama njengezinyosi ezinzima kanye nokunikezwa ubisi oluphansi lwebele .
Lapho izingane zithatha amabhodlela, imilomo yabo akudingeki ukuba ilandele ingono yokufakelwa ngendlela efana neyodwa . Bangakwazi ukugcoba ngobumnene ebhodleleni kanti kufanele bavule imilomo yabo ngokubanzi ukuze bagxilise esibelethweni. Ngenxa yalokho, umama uphelela ngezinyosi ezincane ngoba umlomo wengane awunamathele kakhulu esifubeni sakhe. Futhi, ukunikezwa kobisi lwebele kubhekene nobunzima kusukela amathanga ebisi awenzi kahle.
Ukudideka kwe-Ingono Nokunqabela Ubisi
Omama abaningi kakhulu bakhathazeka ngokuthi ingane yabo ayitholi ubisi lwebele olwanele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Abaningi banikela ngamabhodlela ukuba banelise futhi, ngenkathi umntwana enelisekile emva kwalokho, uye waba nokuningi kunomzimba wakhe okufanele ube nawo. Ukukhumbula ukuthi isisu somntwana ubukhulu be-marble ngosuku lwe-1, ukunikeza ibhodlela le-2-ounce kuzolulula ngendlela engavamile. Ekudleni okulandelayo, umntwana uphindela esibelethweni, kodwa abazali bakhathazekile ngokuthi ingane ayitholi inani elifanayo njengalokhu lenza ibhodlela. Yilapho ukuqala kwehla kuqala, futhi ingane iqala ukwenqaba isifuba.
Ingabe Iziphuzo Zingakwazi Ukuba Nomthelela Omuhle Ekuphumeleleni Ukuziphatha?
Bayiqiniso! Ngokuvamile, uma ingane inikezwe ibhodlela noma i-pacifier kakhulu kusenesikhathi, ingase iphele ngamaphethini okuncelisa okungalungile esifubeni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezimo lapho amabhodlela akhethekile angasiza izinsana ezinezinkinga zokusana ukuze zifunde ukubeletha kahle. Amabhodlela okudla ngokukhethekile nama-nipples amade afinyelela endaweni lapho kutholakala khona ama-palate ezinzima nezithambile. Lezi ziye zaziwa ukusiza izingane ezinenkinga enkulu yokuncelisa ekushintsheni ekunceliseni ngoba zilingisa inqubo.
Indlela Yokugwema Ukudideka Kwe-Nipple
Indlela elula yokugwema ukudideka kwe-nipple ukulinda ukwethula ibhodlela noma i-pacifier kumntanakho. Ukuncelisa kuphela kunconywa amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu okuqala. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ibambelele kahle futhi ukuthi ubisi lwebele lwebele luqiniswe kahle.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ungethula ibhodlela, mhlawumbe owodwa ngosuku (mhlawumbe ubisi lwakho lwebele olubonisiwe). Iningi lezingane zingakwazi ukubuyela emuva nasuka ebelebeni ukuya ebhodleleni kalula kule sigaba. Uma kufanele ubuyele emsebenzini futhi udinga umntwana ukuthatha ibhodlela, lesi yisikhathi esihle sokuqala. Awufuni ukulinda isikhathi eside ngoba ungaphuthelwa ithuba lakho.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy of Pediatrics. Umhlahlandlela Womama Omusha Wokuncelisa I-Breastfeeding. Izincwadi ze-Bantam. I-New York. 2011.
Lawrence, uRuth A., MD, Lawrence, uRobert M., MD. Ukuncelisa ukubeletha Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha Umsebenzi we-Seventh Edition. Mosby. 2011.