Kuyini Ukunakekelwa Okumanzi?
Ukunakekelwa okumanzi noma ukunakekelwa okuwela phambili yisenzo sokuncelisa ingane yomunye umuntu. Umhlengikazi omanzi angase abe nobisi lwebele obunempilo ekunceliseni ingane yakhe, noma angase akhuthaze ubisi lwebele ngokukhethekile kwengane yomunye wesifazane.
Ukunakekelwa okumanzi kusetshenziselwa abesifazane abazama ukwakha uketshezi olunamandla lwebele lwebele uma izingane zabo zingenakuncelisa ngoba zingakabiphi noma zigula.
Ukubeletha ingane enempilo esifubeni kuyokwenza lokho nje. Futhi, abesifazane abafisa ukuncelisa ingane eyamukelwayo bangase bawele umhlengikazi ukuze bathuthukise ubisi lwebele. Uma nje kutholakala izinyathelo ezifanele zokutheleleka, lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu. Umama ophulukisayo kufanele abe nempilo futhi anondle kahle. Akufanele abe nokutheleleka, akufanele athathe noma yimiphi imithi, futhi akufanele abhema .
Umlando Omfushane Wokwelashwa Okumanzi
Ngaphambi kokuba kube nezinye izindlela zokuhlinzeka ukudla okunomsoco kwabantwana, ukuncelisa kwakuwukuphela komthombo wokudla. Uma umama engakwazi ukuncelisa ingane yakhe, ingane ngeke isinde. Enye indlela abesifazane abangayithola ngayo ngokusizana. Umama owayenezinyosi ezanele zobisi wayezondla izingane zakhe kanye nezinye izingane ezidinga ukunakekelwa. Ngenkathi abesifazane bevame ukondla izingane zomndeni nabangane mahhala, abesifazane abaningi baqashelwa ukuncelisa ezinye izingane.
Ukunakekelwa okumanzi kusaphila kakhulu kumasiko amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, emazweni aseNtshonalanga, kuye kwaba yinto engavamile kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1900. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwawo-1900, kwakungekho okunye okuphephile kubisi lwebele. Izingane azikwazanga ukugaya nokubekezelela lokho okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi.
Kodwa, ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1900, kwakusungulwa ukudla okuphephile kwezinsana futhi eminyakeni engamashumi embalwa eyalandela yaqala ukuthandwa.
Ukunakekelwa Okumanzi Nokusakazeka
Esikhathini esidlule, ukuncelisa ingane yomunye umuntu kwakumane nje kudingeke ukuthi owesifazane onesihlengikazi abe enempilo, engenakho ukutheleleka, futhi engazange athathe noma yimiphi imithi. Kodwa, ngokufika kwe- HIV , izinto zishintshile ngokuphawulekayo. Abesifazane namanje banamanzi okunakekelwa, kepha ukuhlolelwa i-HIV kokubili umama okhukhulayo kanye nomntwana wesifazane wesifazane kuye kwaba kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusethelwe ilungiselelo langasese. Izibhedlela nodokotela abawuthathi lo msebenzi.
Izingozi Ze-Wet-Nursing
Ngakho-ke, ingabe zikhona izingozi zokunakekelwa noma ukuncelisa ukuwela? Njenganoma isiphi isinqumo esinamandla esifana nalokhu, okulandelayo kufanele kucatshangelwe:
- Kukhona njalo amathuba okutheleleka (umama noma umntwana).
- Kungase kube nokuphazanyiswa kokunikezwa ubisi lwebele lwezingane zomama.
- Ukwakhiwa kobisi lwebele kuzoba okuhlukile uma abantwana bebudala obuhlukile noma ngezigaba ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa.
- Umama ophuza amanzi angase abe nezinkinga nge -reflex ye-down-down .
- Ingane yomunye wesifazane ingenqaba ukuncelisa (uma ikhulile kunezinyanga ezine).
- Ukunakekelwa okumanzi kungaba nomthelela omubi kubantakwethu nasekhaya.
Ezinye izindlela zokunakekelwa kwe-Wet-Nursing
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukubeletha, noma awukwazi ukwenza ubisi lwebele olanele ngokwanele ingane yakho, kunezinye izindlela zokuncelisa ingane yakho .
- Uma ungakwazi ukupompa, unganikeza ubisi lwakho lwebele kumntanakho ebhodleleni.
- Unganika ingane yakho ifomula ifomula noma kokubili ubisi lwebele nobusana bomntwana .
- Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthola imithi yobisi lwebele kusuka ebhange lebisi lomuntu .
Imithombo:
Lawrence, uRuth A., MD, Lawrence, uRobert M., MD. Ukuncelisa ukubeletha Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha Umsebenzi we-Seventh Edition. Mosby. 2011.
Riordan, J., noWambach, K. Ukuncelisa nokuBambisana kweBantu okuBambisana. UJones noBartlett Ukufunda. 2014.
Ihlelwe nguDonna Murray