Uma ukwelashwa kuthinta i-thyroid yakho, kunezindlela eziphephile, ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nayo
Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni usana olusanda kuzalwa, akekho ozophikisana ngokuthi kumama amaningi kanye nezingane zabo, ukuncelisa ukubeletha kungcono kakhulu. Ubisi lomama ngokwemvelo lugeleza zonke izakhi ingane isidinga ukuba ikhule futhi ikhule, futhi ukwelashwa kungasiza umzimba wesifazane osanda kukhulelwa-ubuyele "ngokujwayelekile" ngokushesha futhi kalula.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuncelisa ingane kungabangela ukugcoba kwegciwane lomama omusha ukukhiqiza i-hormone yegciwane elikhulu, isimo se-hyperthyroidism.
Izimpawu ze-thyroid engasebenzi kakhulu zihlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo (okungaphezu kunempilo yokwenza ubisi okwanele); ukukhathazeka; ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo noma ukuphambanisa; ukulala; uzizwe phezu komfudumalo; kanye nokujuluka.
Hyperthyroidism Ngenkathi Ukubeletha
Uma uphathwe izifo ze-Graves noma isimo se-hyperthyroid ngaphambi kokuthi ukhulelwe, kufanele uqhubeke nokubona udokotela wakho ekuqapha ngesikhathi sakho sokukhulelwa nalapho ubeletha . Amazinga akho e-thyroid angashintsha njengoba umzimba wakho ushintsha, ngakho udokotela wakho angadinga ukulungisa imithi yakho ngesikhathi nangemva kokukhulelwa kwakho.
Uma ungakaze ube nezinkinga ze -roid esikhathini esidlule, izimpawu ze -roid zingase ziqale ngemuva kokubeletha. Abanye besifazane bahlakulela i-hyperthyroidism encane elandelwa yi-hypothyroidism ezinyangeni emva kokuzalwa kwengane yabo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-postpartum thyroiditis. Isigaba esingasebenzi ngokweqile se-postpartum thyroiditis ngokuvamile sizixazulula ngaphakathi kwamasonto ambalwa futhi akudingi ukwelashwa.
Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism zinzima noma zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinyanga ezimbalwa, udokotela wakho angakubeka emtholampilo wemithi ephansi bese uqapha ngokucophelela wena nomntanakho.
Ukubeletha nge-hyperthyroidism kungaba yinselele. Ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezivamile, i-thyroid engasebenzi kakhulu ingabangela ukugxila okunciphisa kancane noma okunzima nokunikeza ubisi lwebele ngokweqile .
Ukuthola I-Thyroid Engaphezu Kakhulu
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola ukuthi i-thyroid engasebenzi kakhulu, kuhlanganise nokuhlolwa kwegazi, i-ultrasound, kanye / noma i-biopsy yenaliti ye-thyroid. Zonke ziphephile wena nomntanakho ngenkathi ubeletha. Enye indlela yokuxilonga, ukuskena kwe-thyroid, kuhilela ukusebenzisa iodine ye-radioactive futhi akuyona indlela ephephile yokuhlola umsebenzi we -roid kumama okhulelwa. Uma ngesizathu esithile udokotela wakho ufuna ukukhipha i-thyroid noma kunjalo, ungamncelisi ingane yakho amahora angu-48 ngemuva kokuphuza ioday ye-radioactive. Phakathi naleso sikhathi upompo bese ulahla ubisi lwebele ukuze amabele akho angahlanganiswa futhi ukukhiqizwa kwakho ubisi akuphuzi .
Ngezinye izikhathi iodine ye-radioactive isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-hyperthyroidism. Uma lokhu kuvela ukuthi kuyedwa okukhethwa kukho, kuzodingeka ukondle ingane yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Ungakwazi ukupompa bese ulahla ubisi lwakho ngalesi sikhathi uma ungathanda ukuqala ukubeletha futhi emva kokuba ungasayithathi iodine. Gcina nje engqondweni ukuthi kuzothatha amasonto noma izinyanga, kuye ngokuthi umthamo wakho, ngaphambi kokuba yonke imithi yomuthi ingekho emzimbeni wakho.
Amathiphu Okuncelisa Nge-Hyperthyroidism
Akusikho isizathu esithile sokushiya ngokuphelele ukubeletha uma uthola ukuthi unesifo se-thyroid esingasebenzi.
Uma nje ubona udokotela wakho eqapha njalo futhi alandele iseluleko esilandelayo, wena nomntanakho kufanele nikwazi ukujabulela izinzuzo zokuncelisa.
- Udokotela wakho angakwenzela imishanguzo ye-antithyroid efana ne-PTU (propylthiouracil) noma i-Tapazole (methimazole), kokubili okusebenza ngokusiza umzimba wakho wenze i-hormone encane yegciwane. Lezi zidakamizwa ziphephile ukuthatha ngenkathi zisela ngoba izimboni ezincane ezisebenza kuzo zidlula ubisi lwebele. Noma kunjalo, nesikhathi isikhathi sakho sokudla ngemuva kokudla ingane yakho.
- Ukubhema akuphephile noma kunempilo kunoma yisiphi isimo, kodwa umuntu ophethe i-hyperthyroidism ekhanyayo angenza izimpawu zibi nakakhulu. Okuwukuphela kokhetho lwangempela lapha uma ungumhlengikazi ukukhipha umkhuba.
- Ukucindezeleka nakho kungandisa izimpawu ze-thyroid ezingasebenzi. Ukuze uqede ukucindezeleka, qiniseka ukuthi udla kahle, uthole ukuphumula okuningi , futhi uzame ukuphumula imisebenzi efana nokuzindla, i-yoga, noma i-hobby.
- Kuze kube yilapho i-hyperthyroidism yakho ingaphansi kokulawula, umzimba wakho ungaveza ubisi oluningi kunalokho ingane yakho idinga, okuholela amabele akho ukuba afakwe. Gqoka ibhodlela lokunakekelwa elisekelayo, ipompo bese ulondoloza noma yikuphi ubisi ingane yakho ingenalutho emathunjini akho emva kokudla, futhi usebenzise ukucindezela okubandayo emabeleni akho uma eba nokuvuvukala noma ebuhlungu. Udokotela wakho futhi angakunika ukuhamba phambili ukuphatha kabi iTylenol (acetaminophen) noma i- Motrin (ibuprofen) .
- Uma udokotela wakho ezwa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukususa ezinye noma i-thyroid yakho yonke, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-thyroidectomy, kuzodingeka ube kude nengane yakho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, yebo, kodwa uma usuphelile futhi uzizwa, ungakwazi qala ukubeletha futhi.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy of Pediatrics. "Ukudluliswa Kwezidakamizwa Nezokwelapha Emthanjeni Womuntu Ubisi: Isibuyekezo Esihlokweni Esikhethiwe." Izingane zokwelapha. 2013. 132 (3): e796-e809.
UGlatstein MM, Garcia-Bournissen F., Giglio N., uFinkelstein Y. noKoren G. "Ukwelashwa Kwemithi Ye-Hyperthyroidism Ngesikhathi Sokuguqula." I-Canadian Family Physician . 2009. 55 (8): 797-798.
Lawrence, uRuth A., MD, Lawrence, uRobert M., MD. Ukubeletha: Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha . I-6th Edition. Mosby. 2005.