Ama-antibodies kanye nama-immune Properties avikela amantombazane asebelekile
Ama-immunoglobulins angama-antibodies. Ziyi-proteins eyenziwa yisistimu yakho yomzimba kamzimba emva kokuvezwa kwe-antigen (into enobungozi emzimbeni wakho obangela impendulo yomzimba). Ama-immunoglobulins, noma ama-antibodies, alwa amagciwane, ukugula, nezifo. Zijikeleza kuwo wonke umzimba futhi zitholakala egazini lakho, ukujuluka, u-saliva, ngisho nangobisi lwebele .
Imfihlo ye-IgA Ngesiswini Sebele
I-Secretory Immunoglobulin A (IgA) i-immunoglobulin ekhethekile. Ngu-antibody omkhulu otholakala ebisi lakho lwebele. I-IgA ibhekwa njenge-immunoglobulin ebaluleke kakhulu ebisi lwebele, futhi yilokho okukhulunywa ngakho kakhulu.
Izingane zizalwa ngezinga eliphansi le-IgA. Khona-ke, njengoba amasonto nezinyanga ziqhubeka, amasosha omzimba wengane enza i-IgA engaphezulu futhi amazinga akhula kancane kancane. Kodwa, lapho ingane ibeletha phakathi nale nkathi yokuqala yokuphila, uthola amazinga aphezulu e-IgA kusuka ebisi lwebele.
I-IgA ibalulekile ngoba igqoka futhi ibeka uphawu lokuphefumula nomzimba wamathumbu ekuvimbeleni amagciwane ukungena emzimbeni wakhe nasegazini lakhe. Amagciwane e-IgA angavikela ingane yakho ezigulini ezihlukahlukene ezibandakanya lezo ezibangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta, nama-parasites.
Amanye ama-Immunoglobulins Ngesiswini Sebele
Ngaphandle kwe-IgA, kunezinye izinhlobo ezingu-4 ze-immunoglobulins ebisi lwebele.
Ziyi-IgE, i-IgG, i-IgM, ne-IgD. I-colostrum, ubisi lwebele lokuqala , inezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lama-immunoglobulins, ikakhulukazi i-IgA. Akuzona kuphela izici zokuzivikela ezivimbela ukugula nokutheleleka, kodwa futhi zivikela ukulwa nemithi efana nobisi, i-eczema, kanye nokuhamba, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezinomlando womndeni wezokwelapha.
Njengoba ubisi lwakho lwebele lushintsha kusukela ku-colostrum kuze kube nobisi obuningi futhi ekugcineni luvuthwe ubisi lwebele , ukuguquka kwe-immunoglobulins kuyashintsha. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe uncelisa unyaka noma ngaphezulu , lezi zakhiwo zomzimba ezihlanganisa i-IgA zingasatholakala ebisi lakho lwebele. Bazoqhubeka nokuvikela ingane yakho uma nje uncelisa ingane yakho. Eqinisweni, ingane yakho izoqhubeka izuze emithonjeni yokuvuselela imfutho ebisi lakho lesifuba ngemuva kokuncelisa ukubeletha sekuphelile.
Nakuba singazi konke okushiwo yi-immunoglobulins, sifunda okwengeziwe nangabo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi, into eqinisekile, ifomula lesana alikwazi ukuphindaphinda lezi zakhiwo ezimangalisayo ezitholakala ebisi lwebele.
I-Immunoglobulins Nezingane Zaphambi Kokuqala
Isivikelo somzimba sangasese ngaphambi kwesikhathi somntwana asinamandla njengamasosha omzimba wengane ephelele. Izithasiselo zisengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo, futhi ziningi isikhathi esibhekene nezifo uma ziqhathaniswa nezinsana ezigcwele. Yingakho ubisi lwebele lubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni ezingakafiki. Ama-antibodies ebisi lakho lwebele uyosiza i-preemie yakho ukulwa nezifo ze-bacterial and viral.
I-Immunoglobulins ne-Day Care
Amantombazane adinga ukuya ekunakekelweni kwelanga angazuza ebisi lwebele.
Ama-antibodies ebisi lwebele oyiphakamisela ingane yakho angamsiza ekuvikeleni eziningana zezifo ezivamile zobuntwana ezingasetshenziswa kalula ekuhlelweni kwezingane. Amantombazane asebelethwe amancanyana angatholakali ukugula kwamathumbu abangela ukuhuda nokuhlanza . Zinezinga eliphansi lokutheleleka kokuphefumula kanye nezifo zendlebe uma kuqhathaniswa nezingane ezithola ifomula.
Ukupompa nokugcina Ubisi Ubisi
Uma upompa ubisi lwebele , amanye amabhaktheriya namagciwane esikhumbeni sakho angangena ebhodini lakho lokugcina ubisi lwebele kanye nobisi lwebele. Izifo zokuzivikela komzimba ebisi lwebele zisiza ukuvimbela la mabhaktheriya ukuba angakhuli futhi abangele ingane yakho igule.
Uma upompa, kuhle uma ubanikeza ingane yakho ubisi olusanda kubisi lwebele. Noma kunjalo, lokho akuyona into ejwayelekile. Ngakho kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokuphepha yokuqoqwa nokugcina ubisi lwebele .
- Ubisi lwebele olulondolozwe esiqandisini lugcina kakhulu uma luyisakhiwo somzimba.
- Uma ubhalela ubisi lwebele, ulahlekelwa ezinye izici zaso zomzimba eziphilile, kepha hhayi konke.
- Ukuphuza ubisi lwebele ngamakhaza aphezulu (ikakhulukazi emayini ye-microwave engavunyelwe), ingabhubhisa ama-antibodies nezinye izifo zomzimba ebusweni bakho bebele.
Kodwa, uma ubisi lwebele lwakho luqoqwa futhi lugcinwa ngokuphepha, ngisho nokulahlekelwa ezinye izici zokuzivikela, kusengcono kunanoma iyiphi ifomula lesana etholakalayo.
Ukubeletha Uma Wena Noma Ingane Yakho Igula
Uma ubamba umkhuhlane noma uhlakulele isifo ngesikhathi ubeletha , ungavame ukuqhubeka ukondla. Ukubeletha ngezifo eziningi ezivamile kuphephile. Ngesikhathi ubona ukuthi uyagula, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane yakho isivele ivuliwe ekuguleni kwakho. Kodwa, njengoba uqhubeka ukondla, udlulisa ama-antibodies omzimba wakho owenza ukulwa nesifo sakho kumntanakho ngokusebenzisa ubisi lwakho lwebele. Ingane yakho ingakwazi ukulwa nokugula okulula, noma kungenzeka ingayibambi.
Uma ingane yakho igula , ama-antibodies ebisi lakho lesifuba ayosiza ingane yakho ukuba ilwe noma yikuphi ukugula noma ukutheleleka okukuyo. Ngaphandle kwama-antibodies, ubisi lwebele luhlinzeka ukudla, uketshezi, nokududuza izingane ezigulayo.
Ingabe ingane yakho isadingeka ukuba igonywe uma ubeletha?
Ngesikhathi ubisi lwebele luhlinzeka ingane yakho ngokuvikelwa komzimba okubalulekile, ayivikeli ingane yakho kuzo zonke izifo ezingase zihlangane nazo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Futhi, izifo eziningi eziyingozi nezibulalayo zivinjelwa ngokugonywa kwabantwana . Ngisho noma kukhona imibono eqinile ezinhlangothini zombili zomgadli wokugoma , kufanele ufunde wonke amaqiniso mayelana nemigomo bese uxoxisana ngale ndaba nomhlinzeki wezempilo wezingane. Udokotela wengane yakho uzokunikeza isimiso semithi yokugonywa enconywayo yengane yakho esigabeni ngasinye sokuthuthukiswa.
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