Ukwanda Kwebele, Ukunciphisa Ubisi, i-Mastectomy, i-Lumpectomy, ne-Biopsy
Ukuphumelela ukubeletha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwebele kuncike esizathu sokusebenza, uhlobo lohlinzekwa, nendlela esenziwa ngayo. Abesifazane bahlinzwa ngokubelethwa ngezizathu eziningi. Ukuncipha, ukunciphisa, izibalo, amaconomi, nama-biopsies kuvame ukuqhutshwa kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala. Lezi zindlela zokuhlinza zonke zingathinta ukubeletha kanye nekhono lokwenza ubisi oluncelisayo lwebele lwengane.
Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuncelisa nge-implants noma ukuncelisa emva kokunciphisa kwebele noma olunye ukuhlinzwa kwebele.
Ukubeletha Ngezimpande (Ukwandiswa Kwebele)
Abesifazane bavame ukuhlinzwa ngokubelethwa kwebele ngenxa yezizathu zezimonyo. Izimpande zesisu zisetshenziselwa ukwandisa usayizi wamabele noma ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kwebele noma ingxenye yamabele isusiwe. Ukuba nezimpande zifakwa akuthinti neze ikhono lakho lokuncelisa esikhathini esizayo. Uma nje amabele akho aqukethe izicubu zesifuba ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, futhi ukusebenza akubandakanyi ukukhipha okuzungeze i -areola , kufanele usakwazi ukwenza ubisi lwebele.
Kodwa-ke, uma uthola implants ekwakhiweni ngemuva kwe-mastectomy noma ngenxa yamabele angathuthuki , kungase kungabi khona ngokwanele izicubu zesifuba esifubeni ukwakha ukunikezwa ubisi olunempilo. Kulezi zimo, ngeke ukwazi ukuncelisa ngisho nangaphambi kokuhlinzwa okungeziwe.
Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukuncelisa, ungaba nokuhlolwa okunye ukuze ubone ukuthi unesifuba sokwenza ubisi ngaphambi kokufaka izimpande zakho.
Ukubeletha Emva kokunciphisa isisu
Ukunciphisa kwebele kuvame ukwenziwa ukunciphisa usayizi wamabele amakhulu kakhulu . Ngesikhathi sokunciphisa, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa izicubu zesifuba nesikhumba esiphezulu ukuze enze isifuba sincane.
Lapho amabele enziwe amancane, ingono ingase ibekwe kabusha. Ukuze uhambise ingono, udokotela ohlinzayo kumelwe azungeze i-areola. Ukuhambisa ingono kungalimaza amakhekhe obisi bese kuthinta izinzwa kanye nokunikezwa kwegazi endaweni.
Uma udokotela ohlinzayo ephula amathanga ebisi, anganciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa ubisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzwa ezonakalisiwe zingaphazamisa ukukhanya kwe -down-down yakho . Ungakwazi ukuncelisa, kodwa ungase ungakwazi ukwenza ubisi oluncelisayo ngokwanele kumntanakho ngisho nangomhlengikazi ovamile noma ukupompa. Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukuthi ungeze ingane yakho. Uma udokotela ohlinzayo angenza ukuhlinzwa okunciphisa ngaphandle kokusika indawo ezungeze ingono kanye ne-areola, kunethuba elingcono lokuthi ukondla emva kokunciphisa kuzophumelela.
Ukuncelisa Ukubeletha Ngemva Kwesisindo
I-mastectomy ukususwa kwesifuba. Amathambo amaningi enza ngenxa yomdlavuza webele. Kodwa-ke, abanye besifazane bakhetha ukuba amabele abo asuswe njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela uma benengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza webele.
Ngemuva kwe-mastectomy, isifuba sihilelekile kungenzeka singakwazi ukukhiqiza ubisi obuningi, uma kukhona. Kuxhomeke ukuthi zingakanani izicubu zesifuba ezisusiwe nokuthi ngabe kungadingeki ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, okuvame ukulandela isisindo somzimba, kungabangela umonakalo kunoma yisiphi isisindo sebele sesisu, kunciphisa amathuba akho okuncelisa kusukela kuleso sikhumba nakakhulu.
Kodwa, ungase ukwazi ukubeletha kusuka kwesinye isifuba. Kungenzeka ukuthi isifuba esisodwa senze ubisi olwanele umntwana ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwengezwa .
Ukuncelisa Ngemuva Emva Kwe-Lumpectomy
I-lumpectomy iyisuswe sokukhishwa kwesifuba esiswini ngokusebenzisa umshini owenziwe esifubeni. I-lumpectomy eyenziwa endaweni yezinsipho ingalimaza amakhekhe nobisi kuleso sikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-lumpectomy ilandelwa yimisebe, ingathinta ukwedlula ubisi ngisho nangaphezulu. Uma ukuqubuka kungenziwa ekwakheni noma eduze nendawo, futhi ukushiswa kwemisebe akudingekile, lokhu kuhlinzeka kancane kwebele akufanele kuthinte ikhono lakho lokuncelisa.
Ukubeletha Ngemuva kokubeletha kwebele
I-breastpiece yokuhlinza isifuba isuswe isiqephu sesifuba sesifuba ngokunqunywa kwesifuba. I-Biopsies hlola umdlavuza webele noma ukutheleleka. Njengoba nje nge-lumpectomy, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi encane yokubeletha futhi kaningi ayithinti ikhono lokuncelisa, ngaphandle uma ukushaywa komzimba kuseduze ne-areola nengono.
I-biopsy yenaliti yenziwa ngokufaka inaliti esiswini ukuze isuse okuqukethwe kwesikhumba sebele, i-cyst noma i-abscess. Le nqubo ayinaso umphumela omubi ekukhiqizeni ubisi noma ikhono lokuncelisa.
Amathiphu okuncelisa emva kokubeletha kwesisu
Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zokuncelisa ngezibeletho noma emva kokuhlinzwa kwebele.
- Xhumana nodokotela ohlinzayo owenza ukuhlinzwa kwebele ukuze uthole ukuthi inqubo yenziwa kanjani futhi uma ingaphazamisa ikhono lakho lokuncelisa.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho wezingane nodokotela wezingane mayelana nesifiso sakho sokuncelisa, bese ubazisa ukuthi uye wahlinzwa.
- Tshela abahlengikazi nabahlinzeki bezokwelapha mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwebele bese uqinisekisa ukuthi baqapha ngokucophelela ingane yakho ngesikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela. Emva kokuphuma, bheka udokotela wezingane ngokuvamile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhula kwengane nentuthuko kuhloswe.
- Qala ukuncelisa ingane yakho ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeletha. Faka ingane yakho esifubeni kaningi , okungenani njalo amahora amabili, ukusiza ukwakha ubisi bakho. Sebenzisa ipompo lesifuba emva kokudla okunye ukuze uthuthukise amabele akho ukuze wenze ubisi obengeziwe .
- Buka izimpawu ukuthi ingane yakho ithola ubisi lwebele . Gcina ithrekhi yephethini ye-urination yakho yomntwana (amathanga amanzi) kanye nokunyakaza kwesisu .
Indlela Yokwakha Ukondla Kwamabele Okuphansi Kwebele Ubisi Emva Kokuhlinzwa Kwebele
Ukwakha ukutholakala okunempilo kobisi lwebele
- Ukuncelisa kakhulu, njalo amahora amabili kuya kwangu-3 ngehora, futhi sebenzisa ipompo lesifuba emva kokudla okunye ukusiza ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa ubisi .
- Sebenzisa uhlelo lwe- Supplemental Nursing System (SNS) uma udinga ukwengeza ingane yakho. Uma ungafisi ukugcwalisa ngefomula, khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho mayelana nokusebenzisa ubisi lwebele lomuntu osuka ebusini lobisi lomuntu.
- Xoxa nodokotela wakho noma umxhumanisi we-lactation mayelana nokusebenzisa amakhambi ukuze usize ukwandisa ubisi bakho .
- Qhubeka ukondla uma nje ungathanda ukungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhiqiza ubisi lwebele kangakanani. Ngisho nengcosana yobisi lwebele izohlinzeka ingane yakho ngezinzuzo eziningi zezempilo, futhi isibopho sengqondo nokuvikeleka kobudlelwane bokuncelisa kungamvuza kakhulu.
Izwi elivela ku-Verywell
Okunye ukuhlinza kuthinta ukondla ngaphezu kwabanye. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukuba nokuhlinzwa kwebele, xoxisana nanoma yiziphi izinhlelo ezizayo zokuba nezingane futhi uncelise nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo. Uzofuna udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuba enze konke angakwenza ukuze alondoloze izicubu zakho zokwenza ubisi , ubisi obisi , kanye nezinzwa ezungeze ingono yakho kanye ne-asola ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma usuvele unesifo sebele futhi ufisa ukuncelisa, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho wamanje mayelana nokuhlinzwa. Kuzodingeka ukuba uqaphe ngokucophelela ukunikezwa kwebisi lakho lwebele kanye nokukhula kwengane yakho.
Yiqiniso, ngisho noma unenkinga yokwakha ubisi emva kokuhlinzwa kwebele, usengabelisa uma ukhetha. Unganikeza ubisi oluningi lwamabele ngendlela ongayenza ngayo ngokuncelisa, bese unikeza ingane yakho ukudla okunomsoco okudingayo ngokufaka ngefomula lesana. Noma yiliphi inani lobisi lwebele ongayinika ingane yakho lizuzisa, futhi ukubeletha nakho kunikeza induduzo nokuphepha .
> Imithombo:
> I-Academy ye-Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol Committee. I-ABM ye-clinical protocol # 3: imihlahlandlela yesibhedlela yokusetshenziswa kokudla okungeziweyo ngesikhathi esifanele se-breastfed neonate, ebuyekeziwe ngo-2009. Imithi yokwelashwa. 2009 Sep 1; 4 (3): 175-82.
> Cruz NI, Korchin L. Ukuncelisa emva kokunciphisa ama-mammaplasty nge-saline implants. Ama-annal of operation plastic. 2010 Meyi 1; 64 (5): 530-3.
> Lawrence, uRuth A., MD, Lawrence, uRobert M., MD. Ukuncelisa Ukubeletha Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha Umsebenzi We-Eighth Edition. I-Elsevier Health Sciences. 2015.
> Riordan, J., noWambach, K. Ukuncelisa nokuBambisana koLuntu kweSine Edition. UJones noBartlett Ukufunda. 2014.